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Frequently Asked Questions about Assault

Q: What is the definition of "assault"?

A: Assault is the most commonly committed violent crime in the US. In many states, assaults are classified as either "simple" or "aggravated." A simple assault is making another person apprehensive of a physical attack or negligently causing injury to another person with a weapon. The exact definition, however, depends upon the state in which the alleged crime takes place. Aggravated assault is assault that occurs in conjunction with an attempt to cause serious injury or commit another crime; often, a deadly weapon is involved. A defendant may be convicted of aggravated assault even if the victim was not physically hurt.

Q: How is "assault" different from "battery"?

A: Traditionally, if the victim has been actually touched by the person committing the crime, then a battery has occurred. If the victim has not been touched, but only threatened, then the crime is assault. In many states, the distinction between assault and battery has been abolished and either type of action may be charged as an assault.

South Jersey Assault Charges Lawyer

The criminal defense lawyers at the Law Offices of John J. Zarych represent people charged with simple assault and aggravated assault anywhere in South Jersey including Atlantic, Cape May, Camden, Gloucester, Salem, Cumberland and Ocean counties, as well as the cities of Atlantic City, Bridgeton, Toms River and Wildwood.

The following provides general information about assault charges. For more information about the firm's services, see the firm's Assault practice page.

Assault - An Overview

Being convicted of assault can bring serious penalties including jail or prison time, fines and probation. Although the specific definition of assault varies by jurisdiction, it is typically viewed as the act of putting another person in fear of harm or offensive contact by the use of force or the threat of force. Some jurisdictions also consider an intentional injury to be an assault. If you have been charged with assault, it is important to know the law and procedures of your state and county. Seek the advice of an experienced attorney as you determine how to fight the charges.

What Is Assault?

Assault is an attempt to hurt someone physically; it is also the threat of force or use of force, making the victim apprehensive of harmful or offensive contact. Battery, on the other hand, is typically defined as the actual touching of the victim in a harmful or offensive manner. Some jurisdictions define assault and battery differently than others; a defense attorney in your area can assist you with the precise definitions and associated defenses.

If the assault occurs while the defendant is using a deadly weapon or attempting to commit a serious crime, it is an aggravated assault. Because this is a more serious crime than simple assault, the punishment is usually more severe. Injury does not necessarily have to occur for the crime to be aggravated assault.

Is Assault a Misdemeanor or a Felony?

Assault may be charged and prosecuted as either a misdemeanor or a felony. It depends on the circumstances of the alleged crime and the specific laws of jurisdiction in which the event occurred. The prosecutor in the case will ultimately decide how to charge the defendant. Both misdemeanor and felony charges should be taken seriously, as both may have long-term consequences.

What Are Possible Defenses to Assault Charges?

If a reasonable person would have felt it necessary to use force to avoid a danger of being hurt, and reasonable force was used, then there may be a viable self-defense argument. This also may apply when the person was defending someone else against the danger of physical harm. In other cases, the alleged assault may have been accidental, or the accuser may have misinterpreted the defendant's actions. The defense of property may even be a viable defense to a charge of assault. Finally, mitigating circumstances could help reduce the defendant's responsibility as well.

Speak with an Attorney

Conviction for assault can lead to imprisonment, fines, probation or parole, the inability to hold certain jobs and the loss of the right to possess a firearm. If you or your loved one has been charged with assault, it is important to speak with an attorney who knows the law and procedure of your jurisdiction. Contact an experienced attorney to learn more.

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DISCLAIMER: This site and any information contained herein are intended for informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice. Seek competent legal counsel for advice on any legal matter.

With offices in Northfield and Cape May Court House, we serve clients in the South Jersey area including but not limited to the communities of Atlantic City, Mays Landing, Pleasantville, Wildwood, Ocean City, Stone Harbor, Avalon, and Toms River; as well as Atlantic County, Camden County, Cape May County, Cumberland County, and Ocean County.

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1555 Zion Road, Suite 201
Northfield, NJ 08225

Phone: 609»641»2266
Fax: 609»641»3677

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106 N. Main Street
Cape May Court House, NJ 08210

Phone: 609»465»6500

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